info@newbornsepsis.org Advancing Neonatal Care Worldwide

Publications

Monthly literature reviews and selected research on neonatal sepsis.

Monthly Neonatal Sepsis Literature Review

Our literature review will be published monthly, in cooperation with Krzysztof Włodarczyk, a librarian at the Medical University of Warsaw.

We aim to highlight up to 10 papers on neonatal sepsis in each monthly update, based on our monthly literature search.

Recent Key Publications

10 papers · Newest first

Prognostic Study

Umbilical Cord Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction and Sepsis Complications for Neonates

JAMA Network Open · 1 October 2026

Molecular detection of bacterial DNA in umbilical cord tissue and its association with sepsis-related death and severe intraventricular haemorrhage.

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Cohort Study

Probiotics and Risk of Death, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Sepsis in Very Preterm Infants

JAMA Network Open · 23 September 2026

A Swedish population-based study examining probiotic supplementation and the risks of death, necrotising enterocolitis, and culture-proven sepsis.

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Cohort Study

Heterogeneity of Critical Organ Dysfunction During Late-Onset Bacteremia in Preterm Infants

JAMA Network Open · 8 September 2026

A multicentre study examining patterns of organ dysfunction during late-onset bloodstream infection in preterm infants.

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Randomised Clinical Trial

Octenidine or Sterile Water Cleansing and Late-Onset Sepsis in Neonates in the NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Network Open · 15 July 2026

A trial comparing daily skin cleansing with octenidine and sterile water for the prevention of late-onset sepsis. Consult the corrected version of the article.

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Cluster-Randomised Trial

Extended Barrier Precautions vs Hand Hygiene Alone and Neonatal Sepsis in Intensive Care Patients: The BALTIC Cluster-Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Network Open · 15 May 2026

A multicentre trial comparing standard hand hygiene with additional barrier precautions for infants colonised with resistant gram-negative bacteria.

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Cohort Study

Early-Onset Neonatal Infection and Epilepsy in Children

JAMA Network Open · 7 July 2025

A Danish nationwide cohort investigating the association between early neonatal bacterial infection and childhood epilepsy.

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Cross-Sectional Study

Adherence to Perinatal Asphyxia or Sepsis Management Guidelines in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

JAMA Network Open · 16 May 2025

A CHAMPS network study assessing adherence to WHO care recommendations among newborns who died with perinatal asphyxia or neonatal sepsis.

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Cohort Study

Risk Factors for Health Care–Associated Bloodstream Infections in NICUs

JAMA Network Open · 25 March 2025

A prospective cohort investigating healthcare-associated bloodstream infections and associated risk factors in three neonatal intensive care units in Pune, India.

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Cohort Study

Neonatal Sepsis Episodes and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Preterm Infants

JAMA Network Open · July 2024

A neonatal network study examining associations between culture-proven sepsis episodes and retinopathy of prematurity.

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International Network Study

Analysis of Antibiotic Exposure and Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Europe, North America, and Australia

JAMA Network Open · 23 November 2022

The AENEAS study compares antibiotic exposure and early-onset sepsis across neonatal networks in eleven countries.

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